Glass-molding machine.



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IIYIEIIE I'. W. PAWLIHB. Gull IOLDIIQ IQUIE. union-xox mn nl. m. ma.

, I mama m 1mm@ 2a# Jr L F. l. PAWLIRG.

In. tonni" monts. nm'pmu mu am. n, ma.

Pmted Fab. 15,1910.

' num-ann 4.

t mt. when the mlm W. PAWLIG, 0l' um 31W GLAII-Kwm NACHI causation at Letton rateat.

Patented Feb. 15, 3392).

l Application IM larok l0. 1.0!. hat llo. 490,138.

-Tu all whom it may concern: i

Be it. known that I, Famous W. Pawmno, a eitinen of the United States, and a netndent. of thc city and county of Salem, State of New Jersey have iu'ented an Improvement in Glan-bidding .'tlachinen, of which the followin il a apecication.

My invent on relates to a new and useful im rovement in lass molding machines. am has for its ohJect to provide sim le and etlective mechanism for molding an blowin bottles und the like, the insertion of the ol inarymoldmgplungeriutin-initial procesa of molding being accomplished hycom :ceased air acting upon a comixmnd or dou de pwton whereb a culoon pressure is exerted )on said p anger, and it is further intended plungerhns been forced to its lowest t|on, it ma be rained and withdrawn yair rcaaure yaimply reversin the air contro valve.

further ohiect of my invention is to no arran the blowing mechanism that its openitiona will be dependent upon tho moveincinta of the parta which operate the mold ing langer, and Ain such manner that after the lle is blown there will be a gradual escape of the air from the bottle.l ao as to avoid the tendency to collapse ttc completed bottle before it hun cooled.

With these ends in view, this invention consists in the details of construction aofi combination of elements hereinafter not: forth and more specifically designated by tbc claims.

n order that thoee skilled in thcart to which thla invention a peitaina may understand how to make am une the mme, I will describe its construction in detail, reference being had to the accompanying drawings forming a paft of thin specification, in which- Figure l ia an elevation of n glans molding machine emboding mv invention; ltigg. 2 ia a aide cient on with part in :section ot that rtion of a glans-molding machine em ying my invention which operates the molding plunger: Fitz. 8 is a front elevation of the parta ahown m Fig. 2awith part'. in section, the double pieton thereoilbeing a lightly tnodiiled form of the double ialon shov'n within the cylinder in Fig. 2; fig. 4 i3 a sectional elevation of the control vulve on line 4 4 ot' Fig. 3; ifi '.,5 is a plan view o n 'portion of the mac tine, showingy the nir supply to the blowing devices; Figs. 6 ond 7 nro nes )cetivclv eide view and plan oil n bend ring y whici tho glass being o inted upon is transferred from the blzenlt mold to the blow mold;` and Figs. 8 and 9 are rcs iectivcly plan and elevation views of the low mold.

In carrying out my invention an here cm lxulicd, it inv to bn undcrniood that thc patin hero to be defwrbctl ane intended to work .in connection with a machine ha ring n turntablcadapted to be revolved nte by step for brinwing "molds successively cncath the molding and blowing: ap inratun, so that n'tcrthe glutei han been mo ded into a blank it may bc tranafcrred to the blow .mold and have its body pmt blown to definite sim and sha ic. y

'Ilhe general construction of the machine is ns shown in Fig. 1. in which Y is n column sup u'tcd upon n truck Yand rovidcd wit i a mold carrying turntable which mny be intermittently rotated by xowci dviccs Y of any nuitablc construction. 'The ,inw-'viable camion 'tito hlnnc molde lV' and.

the blow molds 'W and muy be locked vai-imm positions by latch 1/ oi. :any convenient Yorin, ln practice, the blank molds and blow molds orc arranged alternately and nrtrespectivcly bron 'ht below the molding: plunger and tie blow head i. so that when the glam is being blnnkcd in the blank mold a previously made blnuk may he blown in the blow mold. 'lhc blank molding.: npparatusantl thc blow mold apparatus in preferablytwured tothe column Y nt an angle of 90 degrees apart. The machine may be wheeled about thc factory to be brought to' working potsitiou elmo to thil melting pot from whth the glazes, to he molded, 1s tnltcn. The compwsscd air to koperate the plunger and blow head may ho conveyed to the machine by suitable hone or other-wma mi 'found most convenient,

"the intimi handing! operation consono m to its owcr end s presser u carried by the presser bl thefore that the valve ll muy u rocker arm le' driving n te glen contained in e blink mold W from which the bottle or other article is to be 'n this consists in the cylinder.- A

the hollow iston rod C which peines throu h the du ng bot D Ind hns attached hoek n. Jil shown in Fi 2, s second piston B is fitted to slide imi e of the piston B and has .secured to it the plunger rod F, the lower end of which comes the tapered plun r G vnid plunger pinning tlulpeukglis the co ar li I is e valve lncloeed in i valve chest l" cndmdspted to be opcrcted. by the lever J 'ind iilo constructed relative to the orte K and K^of the cylinder that cir e mitted may be caused to llow so throu h the i L citbdrathroliptehe port K and' thus reach the 'cylinder hovethe pistons or throu h the pleit K' 'to nach the c linden' below t ie pistons; and moNover, t valve 1s also u lo contracted thet when the air is being)- sdmitted throat h one port it will be exhaustinil: h t e other port.

" cx uit outlet in ,the vulve chest is Mn It L in Fig. 4. The oacilllting le vulve I lus two ports I' which will respon tively connect the sir suppliL with the port K Ind the heult out et with the port fl'. Italia ns'two'po'rtn Ifwhi'chrcxpecr tively connect thc sir su pl L with the port au K? und the e'xhsult ont et i with the )ort K when the valve is shifted. It in evi: cnt nd h rev )me the mp9 y l ex sust with respect to the pis. tonsto make them travel downwnrd'or np- 40 wird, u desired.

` 'In addition toa'the velve I, there is an nuxilinry valve k which controls the port K between the mein vulve I and the 'hottom of he'cvlindcr A. This valve hm; a carry' l. roller and is rocked in one direction y the s ring L" to o thc valve and in the other irectmn by ""t e cam lo' on the rod a to .close the valfe.

The ob'ect of this construction is to meto.

no meticel y shut oft the escape ol? nir rom below piston Il just before completing it downward stroll:` so es to cnseioxf'l it,` and "provide s force which, on the reversal of thc valve I, will start the initial upward move- 85 ment to again permit the valve k to open tn freely ndmit comprmocl cir from vulve I to the cylinder to complete the upward stroke.

In practice, the valve k ducs not completelv close so tha'tfwhen the vnlvi` l is rcversed the .ull prr'sure of the compressed through the stulling rovided with n piston B which xs securelcomme opens fully nud quickly.

M ni n plunger into the molten l stm-ted to rise citer .fleic'h, the valve k both pons are furet-d up hollow :ist rod end passes xN in the top of the cylinder A nml is secured to the piston ll' und tu the plun lr rod l.` also, if no desired. 'l'hv interior o this hollow piston rod M leads to and opens into the space between the pistons B and B. Compressed air is supplied to the :p r end of this hollow piston rod M by e' exible pipe M' lending rom n source of compressed mir. When there is not sullicient force exertedk upon the piston B to overcome the nir pressure bcin'ccn the pistons (which, in practice, is npprnxnnmtely fifteen pounds), these two pistons will remain in the lelstive position shown in Fig. 2; but when the plun cr is to be driven into the glass lo be melted, the admission of nir throu h the mrt K above the pistons will drive' l5 ind B' down in unison until the spring ootunted rods U of the presser block come in contact with the bend ring W seared `upon the mold lV', by which nction these rods will be forced mwnrd against the pres Hure o their spx-in O. The collar H finally comes into contact' with the bend rin W und arresto the downward movement o the piston lll and thereafter the su rior VWM 11e? vttliemeir Ansimiltedio muy, .insist l port 'P nbovc the pistons will overcome t ie nir rossore betwecn'the pistons, with the rose. t ox? still itrtlwr tercior` downward the pieton l' and drivin@ the p un r U t0 its i'ull depth in the gasa und w ile the 'coller is iirmly held by the action of the pressure between the pistons noting upon piston B. As before pointed ont., the latter movement of the descending pistons causes the volvo le to close and thereafter the com pressed nir below the pistons cushions them und the notion of the collar upon the bead th o seid pistons ring. but more purticulirly to prevent the inflow of nir from the valve I nt theinitial rctnrn or upwnrd movement for reasons tohc now described.

'l'ho rcvmsnl o" *im vnlvo. l to vxlixmss. the cir from above tl pinten l5 will cui the nlowing opener 'lz- 'more ton Il :und rlp-mtos tu .nn-Jv both pistol` upward, und the collar will vlw Pulsed clcnr ox' conflict with the gloss und hond ring,r W; und third, the vnlvtl k npcns lull); und ndxxzln fnl?. nur nyily of? 1 i rompre-wn nir lo eine :i a tu upon llw i the vulve X, which hitter if, opernted oy c.

.suitable :tolling liox 'l unl iipo l" tu supply compiono-ed nir to the linde:` below the pistons and they enel y creed upward together. When this upward .Suitable beerin :mi slides thx-ou the movement huoontinued miliciently to curry friction sleeve after givin to it tie rcthe lpringlctinted rode O out of contact l quired reciprocntionc`- .i`his .fiction sleeve with the d ring, the molded lese mig be hns projecting therefrom the ntriker pin d then removed from the mold by l ing adopted to operate the lever of the viilve the bend ring?, end by means of seid bead X so ee te turn the letttr on or of?, thereby ri ,it muy trein ferred to the blow mold. reguletinfg the suppl) of eir to the blow object of the spring uctunted rods O hoed. T ie couipreneed niiis supplied to iii to exert s'ucient. preeeure upon the beed the valve X throu li its body casting X by ring W dimm; the upwerd movement of the iie L' lendin rom the sume source es P l' g plunger G to old nid ring end the molded xu plies the pipo L to the niniu valve l. hun materiel carried thereby in :lm ee,v n operation, when the piston ll ie moved while the plunger G and coller il are ing down, carrying with it the presser block,

withdrawn therefrom, thus overcoming n n tendent',` of the pluiger end collar to stic in the. ginas, this ten ency being largely diie to the flirt that. there is ii lrtiel vacuum formed in the cavity of the g nee by the first upward movement. of the plunger. These i-priug actuated rods are im 'rtnut to itho momful re id operations o the machine. The springs urther give nn initial upward movement to the piston B end cem a though the necessityv of the latter function iney bc overcome by allowing the valve k to permit slow in ow of compressed nir when the valve ie closed'.

After the ginas hes "been molded, it is transferred to the blow inold W upon tho top of which the bend rin W is placed, es shown in Fi li. When t iis han been dono,

the friction sleeve b will move down with rod a on account of its frietouiil contact therewith und this down movement, ne bcfore described, will operate the valve X. to' edmit nir nlioi'c the diiiphrii i Q of the. blow henri, thus 'forcing the p un rod R downward und liringin; the swivc block V in contact with the baud rin v und the mouth of the bottle. lVhcn this as been accomilislied, nir will llowgradunlly throii h the iolc S from the lulow heini into the iottlo and expand the same. to theshupe of itii surrounding mold. The blowing occurs when the pitons il, B begin to more down and contini-nea until the pistons start to move up on the return. U pon the reversal of the valve I to cauce the pmi-'ser block E to niovo up, the iii-intimo sleeve b will also be moved my im rov blowing iippnriitus \vill nutou 'word thereby elimini; the miro X; eficimlticn ly force nir n ito the .cuvit of tho wi ich, the nir within thc bottle will graduinoided flauw while still plestic en( expand elly tout: therefrom and also from above the lese into the shape of its surroundin the diephi'r n Q through thc hole S, thus mol The construction of. my improv permitting tie s iring U to lift the swivel blowir` ii rretus is es follows: P reprelock V from o the ino-.ith of the bottle, lent tilde i uw lieiid which oomiintn of two thin nctiun if-cum `when thi,l pistons il, Il' nro conciived distingo bolted to other with n lloxible diaphragm Q secured ltween them, und 1l iii ii plungiuaiml to which the plirii n isneeured, this'plun er rod having; n "noo S formed therein ii ve the dinphrlgiu and lending downward through its. center to the lower end. The upper i'- ton of the plunger roddpiisiies througi n hun u coil s ring U arranged to norninlly foi-ee the rod. to-

thor with the dinphmgnn. upwnrd. 'The owei' ond of the plun -r rod R luis titled thoiron tho swivel bloc V ndiiptcd to heur iigninht the bood ring which aireudy wir tuingi the finished month of the'hottle to he blown.

'ln order that the blowing device muy in. automatically under control of the niort ments of the molding device, provide u nations upon tho bottle, 'sind it iz; then only nacre in' to remove it'. i'i-oni the mold in thel nonni nimmer. y

in to he noted that the friction leave b will ho ritopped in its downward movement. by coming in contact. with the frame ,ff nud in it. iipwui'il movement by the lii'nchet y projecting into n groove foren-ed iii the side of mid, sleeve. 'lho object of this is to causo the vulve to o cn with the first. downward movement of tho rod a, und when x-.iii vulve hun l en fully opened permit unid rod a to cmi' me; ifzi'ilowiiwnril moth it without. further niiet-ting said vulve.; und nino, 'izpniithe reverse or upward iiinveownt oi' smini'u-fi, filmt the valve will im tirst closed, while t'iiieiifter'the rod will be permitted to onninue its npwiml inoceineiit without *lfvtihei utfecting Suid vulve, iis will he i'eiidiy understood.

I l l i l mrd l* nhovo tho diaphragm (2. Com. pressed iur'is supplied to the pipe if" from l iroin the use of my improvement, it. is expoeiiilly ndnpteii for non isi connection *mili friction sleeve b miriieil by the rod n, which he l the miiiiufuvturr hugh frode gg'lnsswerc,

extends down to und is reeiprocnted i While there im nniny advantages dcrivel y presser block E. The rod a iii-guided in Q5 Gli moving upward. This completi-r tlin upmA ici;-

' finch aa bottles for milk, since there is little 'or no tendency to exert. too great. pressure upon the laas at any time nor to ex )and it too ra id y, nor to collapse it by ti c sudden ex auction of the air.

It is not necessary that the valve k shall befall closed when the pistons deeoend as it wou d salice if, without cushionin the supply of compssed air from' port. was

V almost cut od so that it could not act u ion 'the under side ofthe valve B quicldy.

his

would let the istons B, B' separate t0 raise "the plunger upon. relieving the resaure lfrom above iston B' and before tie pres- );ii'ure accaniti ates below piston B.

ni lo; t `ie piston 'air pressure l I do not limit myself to the exact details ,ofconstruction of my invention, as they '-inay be varied without departing from the irit of invention, as for instance, may be fitted to slide in the iiaton B, aa shown in Fig. 2 or inverted,

ort ey may both be tittcd to separately slide Having thas fully described my invenblock arran. to be actuated by one oz? the pistons, a vp anger arranged to be actuated 'y the other iston, means for mainta'inin tween the two pistons, an(

"means for admitting compressed air of a "'hl ier pressure above or below the pistons Ain ependently of the compi-mecd airbetween l'tliii pistons.

2. In a glass blowin machine the combilf'nation ot' an air c viiri er, two pistons fitted o, tli'erein and one having a limited independ- "Q piensan above o. I ljl'pedently ci the wnipitaeed air be U0 he' ',ent movement relative to the other, a premier 'block arten "Y, iaton a un rarrun ed to be actuated By P ,Se 8

to be actuated by one of the the other piston, means for maintaining air preneurs between the two pistone, means for admitting com reused air of a higher low the piatons indetween istons, a blow head, and moana de l """ien ent upon the movements ot the pi'wl e0 vlow rod, a second rod scribed, the combination of 58 two pistons located within and one having a limited independent more-- j ment relative to the other. a hollow rod i 'lor admitting air to the blow head.

ll." In a machine of the character deaii air, cylinder, said cylinders connected to one of the pistons. a presser block carried by the lower end of aaid holpaaaing through the hollow and connected to the other piston and carrying a plunger at its lower end, means supping compressed air between the piatonaffor maintaining a given air mace pressure in the apaoe between the two pim tona, ports loading to the cylinder above :nd below the two pistons, and a valve for admitting air through said ports or exhausting it therefrom whereby said air-acts independently of the compressed air between thul pistons.

4. In a machine of the character dey scribed. the'combination of mi air cvlinder, two pistons located within said cy nders, and one having a limited independent movement relative to the other, a hollow rod connected to one of the pistons. a recaer bloei: carried by the lower end of sai hollow rod, asecond rod passing through the hollow rod and connected to the other piston and carrying a plunger at its lower end, means supplying compressed air betweenvthepistonsfor maintaining a given 'pressure in the space between the two pistons, ports leading to the cylinder above and below the two pistons` a ,'valve for admitting air through said porta or exhausting it. therefrom, whereby said air acts independently of the coinnressml air between the pistone, a rodattacwd to the premier block, n blow bead, a pi for con veying air to acid blow head, a vs ve for controlling the flow of ein' through said pi ie, means attached to the last. named ro( or actuating` said valve at predetermined times relative to the more ments of the pistons, and means for admittin sir from the blow head to the article to blown.

5. In a machine of the character clelscribed, the combination ot an nir cylinder,

two pistone located within said eyiintierii and one having a limited inde iendent movement reiutivc to the other, a hol ow rod conne-steil to one of the pistons. a recaer blot-ir carried by the lower cud of said hob low rod. n second rod panning through the hollow rod and connected to the other piston and 'carrying a plunger at its lower end, moans snipp ving compressed air between tlupinioiia for maintaining' a given pressiirc iii thc spin-c between tno two pistons, iuris lcadaar to the cylinder above and below the two pistons. u valve for admitting air through said parte or exhausting it tlicrcrori, wliairbjg/ amid nir acts independycniy o? the coniprcmcd nii-f between the potions. a rod attached to the presser block,

a blow head having a pncuniatically actuated plunger tcrniinatin in means for deliver'ing air to the molt, a ipe for conveying nir to said blow head: a valve for controlling thc tlow ot air through said pipe. means attached to thc lat named rod for actuating said valve iit predetermined times relative tothe movements of the pistons. and ,moana for udmittin air from the blow head to the article to be llowii.

ti. In a machine of the character di" aeribed, the mold and heed ring combined with a iiefiprocating plo r, a ieeipmciitn preaner block ourrouni ing the plunger a movable relatively to the pleurer, und ii prlng etueted rt titted to Iii e in the reiner b ook relatively to and exteudin heow the praise:- block for holdin the ed ring and work in place during t ie upwui'd movement of the presser block and plunger.

i'. ln a glaaeinolding und blowing nuiliine the combination of ineaii for niolding e lam preliminary to blowing it, with a bow niold, a blow head consisting o 'a head. a diaplira n, a hollow piiuigcr red to and mov by the diaphragm, ii

"a'wirel, head ou the bottom of the plunger,

a' spring device for raising the plunger and 'Y diaphragu a pipe to adinit compressed iiir ie -hea above the diaphrani to de noso it and to the hollow plun r or su yp ying the blow mold, and ineenor control in the supply of comprened air to the blow iend controlled by the meana for mnldingihe tlieiipper end of the hollow piston rod for .giving it ii norniall relative yielding pressure independent o the operatin pressure of the llrnt mentioned piston w ierehy it may hohl down the. bead ring and mold when the phi in being entered and withdrawn, an means toi' admitting en operating duid pressure alternately above and below thepieton.

0. In a flans molding machine, the conibination o a cylinder, a lpieton for the cylinder having a .piston roi a Klon r on the end of the pieton rod, a blan in d for receiving tba plu a bead ring adapted to the mold, a uw pieton rod surrounding tlia Brot nientioned pasten rod havii'i moans for pmol upon t bead rin a mold, ioeaiin wit i n the cylinder a :secured to the opper end o! the hollow pieton'rod for giving it ii normally relative yielding pren suie hentay it may hold down the bead :h and mold w ien the plunger in being ent and withdrawn, ineaioi for admitting au opending tiuid pressure alternately above and below the pintoii, and nieana for cushioning the hollow pieton rod juiit before completing iin downward movement.

10. In a allniolding iniichinc, die coniblultltli onnadcmold, a bend rgiig for the inold a r two iatoii n iston of eacli pliiton rod ornling n chamber between them, means for exi-ating a pressure between the pistons, n )longer m-ciiml to one of the piston rods und workiiiF in the mold, means on the end ofthe nt ierpifatou rod for holding down the bend ring und inold. und nieiins for ndniitiin v n pti-swore fluid to either end .of thi` cylinder. ll. ln u glues molding inncliine, t io coinbinntioii of n mold. n bend ring for the niold, u cylinderf two piston rodi-i, o piston on the eni of euch pinion rod forming u cliuinber between them. nienns for creating n pressure between the pistons consisting of. n compressed nir pussiige extciidin into the splice between the pistons, n p linger cured to one of the pinion rods und working,r iii the niold. nicnns on the end of the other piston rod for holding down the bend ring und mold, und menos for ndinitting coin prcroed nir to either end ot the cylinder.

12. In u ghisa molding nnichne, the conibiiiutioii of a inold, n bend ring for the mold, ii cylinder, two piston rods, u pinion on the em of cinch piston rod foriiiiiigz n cliuinber between tlicui. menne for renting u pres .sure between the pihtons, u plain vor ,secured to one of the piston rods und wor ing in the".

inold. nieiins on the end of the otherl piston rod for holding down theln-nd ring und mold. niciins for udiiiittiii g n' pri-urillnid to either end of the cylim er, ond incnnn for cushioning the lowcinnmt piston before it. completen its downwnrd movement iii npply ing pressure upon the bend ring und to giviaii initial upwnrd movement in i'cverhing.

13. In a glass molding nnichine, the coni biiiation of a inold, u bend ring for the inold, a c linder, two pinto-,i rods, u piston on the en of each piston rod forming ii clnnnbei' between them ineens for creniing n premin'c between the pistons, u plun r secured to one of the piston rode and wor ing in the ni'old, means on the end of the other pieton rod for holding down the bead ring and inold, and moana for admittin a pressure [luid .to either end of the cylin er, and ineens for cushioning the lower pieton before it reaches: the bottoni of the inder.

14. In a glaaa mo ding machine, the coinblnatioii of a cylinder. a valve chest hiivin rta leading reepeetivaly to the top'aiii toni o! the cylinder, pieton devices within the cylinder for o retin thc pluii r nud preller block of tie nniciine, ii va ve for admitting a preiasiire tlnid to one port und exhausting it ironitheother and vice venin, and an auxiliar valve .to control the port leading to the ttoin of the c luider for causing a restriction of the por when the pistone arcat the limit, of their downward travel. Y

1li. In ii gliooi molding machine, the conibiniitlon of n cylinder1 n vulve che-t lnwiiii ports lending respectively to the top un .amenait-"1 irons sre st the limit of .their downward' vel, s spring to o n seid nuxilisry vulve, n rod movable by tno iston devices, eind n y csm on the rod for cosing the suxilisry vslves.

16 In e less molding mschine, the combinetion o o cylinder, a valve chest havin Egrts'leading respectively to the top an ttom of the cylindsrfpiston devices within tbs cylinder for mtin `the plun r and presser block o! e mec ine, e va v e for edmittmg s. pressure tliiid to one port snd exhausting it. from the other and vice versa, and en suxilisi-govnlve to control the port landing-,to the ttom of the cylinder for 'esusingg restriction of the port when the pistons ere et the limit ot' their downward travel, s spring to ogen said nuxilisry vulve, n rod movsble by t e iston devices,` sod n csm on the rod for cosing the auxiliar valves, e blow heed, o valve to control n mission of compressed sir to the blow head, ondn friction collar on the rod for sutomlticnlly openin closing the valve so u to time the n mission of compressed nir with the movement of the piston devices.

17. In o machine of the character cie- .scribed, ineens for moldin n glsss blank, combined with means for b owing the lnss blenl,lisving n pneunisticnlly operated low held, and connecting mesnn'foi' causing the means for blowing lie glues to be pnt into operstion and mnirltsined in operation during the operation of the means for molding the glsss blank when in its` molding operotion.

18. ln n nincliino of the clinriicter described, moans for iiioldin e glans blenk, combined with menne for b owing the 'bien bluiik having n pncnnmtii'nlly operated low hond, und connecting menus for cnusiiig tbc means for blowing tbe glam to be pnt into operation und iminitnined in operation dni'- ing the operation of tlie moons for molding the gloss bhinl when in its molding oporntion, n rotating bible for conveying the molds from the menus for molding the glane blnnlc totlio menus foi' blowin tlio ghisa blnnk, and locking menns for iolding the tiiblo in its adjusted positions' during: the molding und 'blowing operations. Y

I9. ln n gloss blowing? nincbinc, thtl conibinntion of un nir cylinder, two pistons tittcd tbm-vii: end one lowing n limited independent movement lrcliitive to the other, :i preneur block nrrnngi-d t0 lic nctimtod by one therein and one having e. limited independ-v ent. movement relative to the other, s presser block arranged to be actuated by one of the pistons, n. p iingex" arranged to be o rated y tlio other iston, a main valve or oontrolling the edmission of com resscd nir to the top end bottom of the cy inder, means for omitting compressed air to the space between tlio pistons' at s pressure lower than that admitted to the cylinder, ond valve dcvices for rctnrding the udmifrsozi of compressed nir to the bottom ofthe c liucler until the lower iston has risen sligitly et tbe beginning oPitsupward movement consisting of nn auxiliary vulve to control the compressed nir admitted to the bottom of the cylinder yby the main vulve, und connccting menus for o icrnting eine auxiliary valve eonf'roiled by tlie movement ci" tlielowet' pistons.

2l. iin a @lees blowing innciiine, tlie combinntion of un nir cylinder, two pistons fitted therein and one boring n limited indopeiident movement relative to the other, u presser block nrrnngod to bo nctunted by one of tbe pdons, n plunger ni'rnnged tti, bo opti'ntcd by tho other piston n moin volvo for controllin the admission of com resa-zot uir to tio top und bottom of t ie cylinder, inciins for admitting-coniprcssed nir to the space between im' pintores et n cresnurc lower than that; admitted.

to the cylinder, und viiive devices for rctarf upward movement, consisting o im auxiliary vulve to control the compressed nir admitted to iiic bottoni of tbe cylinder by the moin volvo, und connecting means for" operating tlicnuiailnry vulve oontroicti if, Lito move mont oi' the lower pistons, seid' eonnectin nieiiiificomprising n vertically movable rot a provided with ii cum 1.", nnd n sprinig octuo'ed 'nrni :novetl by the cuni in one t ircction und by the spring in the other direction for opci'nting the nuxilini'y vulve.

"2, In n muc-bine of the character described, thel mold und n ring arranged above the inoid. combined with n reci rocuting plunger nth-.pwd to enter 'tite moi' n recip- 04mm f i? meeting renner block hn'ving lt ita lower relativo longitudinal movement with rel part l mo ding collar surrounding the plunto each other and in which the lower pnrt o! ser und uid presser block and its collar bethe resaer block surrounds the moldin part 15 mg relntvel movable with respect to the t of ne lunger, combined with spring evio s plunger, an spring actuated means yieldcnrriecby the presser block and projecting :ugly mrrie by thepremer block to presa below the same. upon and hold the ng und work in pince In testimony ot which invention, I have during the upward movement of the presnor hereunto not my hand. block. FRANCIS w. PAwmNG.

xo 23. In s machine of the chai-meter de- Witnesses:

scribed, l plunger andcsrgxer block'movnble i R. M. HUx'rn, together and connect with provision for j R. M. Kum'. 

